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LIVING BELIEF

APPENDICES

 

THE BIBLE STORY 

                     THE OLD TESTAMENT STORY OF GOD’S RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS PEOPLE  
(Return to reference in Chapter 3)  

CREATION:    12,000,000,000 – 150,000 BC

The universe and man were created, but man sinned.

There once was a rich man who was named Theo.  He befriended a poor girl called Ella and gave her a beautiful house and garden to live in, asking nothing in return but that she should look after it for him.  Ella had the full use of everything in the house, with the exception of one particular possession of Theo’s which he asked her not to touch.  But Ella took this for her own use, breaking the relationship of trust between them, and with great sadness Theo told her that she must leave the home he had given her, and that she could never return.  

ABRAHAM:   

God chose Abraham from among those living in a land of pagan gods, and promised him a land and descendants.  Abraham trusted God and they made a covenant of faithfulness to each other.

When Theo approached Ella again, several years later, she was living as a servant for people who treated her well one day and badly the next, sometimes paying her wages and sometimes not even giving her enough food.  Theo told Ella that he loved her, and promised that she would again have a home of her own.  But he said that in order to meet him there she would have to leave the little security she had and undertake a difficult and uncertain journey.  Trusting Theo’s love for her and sure of her love for him, Ella agreed, and they were engaged before she set off.

MOSES – THE EXODUS:    ?1290 – 1250 BC

God chose Moses to rescue the Hebrews, Abraham’s descendants, from slavery in Egypt, and set them on their journey to the Promised Land.

In the course of her journey Ella had to take work in order to keep herself.  At one point she found herself working for unscrupulous employers who exploited her and threatened her when she tried to leave.  But one day a lawyer came to the place where she worked, with papers demanding Ella’s immediate release and instituting proceedings which would result in severe penalties for her employers.  The lawyer took her back to his office, where she found Theo waiting for her, and together they set off for her future home.

MOSES – THE COVENANT:    ?1290 BC

The people complained constantly, but God supplied them with everything they needed.  At Mount Sinai Moses acted between God and his people as he offered them a covenant and they accepted it.  Even though the people immediately broke the commandments which were to express their faithfulness to him, God forgave them and renewed his covenant with them.

The journey was not easy and Ella soon became irritable, complaining about the conditions and the food, and even saying that she would have been better off staying with her former employers.  Theo was very patient and got her everything she needed.  When they reached a small town situated at the foot of a range of mountains, Theo asked Ella to marry him there.  She agreed, and the lawyer witnessed their exchange of vows.  After the ceremony they celebrated with a meal at the local inn.  Ella drank a lot of wine and began flirting with the proprietor, even suggesting that he might have been a better husband for her than someone who was going to drag her miles across the country to a place that might not exist.  Theo said nothing, but when Ella saw his face she sobered immediately and begged him to forgive her.  When they set out again the following morning the love and trust they had pledged had been renewed.

JOSHUA:    1250 – 1200 BC

On the death of Moses Joshua led God’s people, now called the people of Israel, to live in the Promised Land of Canaan, after battles with the inhabitants.

At last Theo and Ella reached the home which he had promised her, only to find that squatters had taken it over.  Ella waited nervously as Theo went in to deal with them, and was relieved when the intruders emerged a short while later, carrying their possessions and making off down the road.  Then Theo came out and led his wife into her new home.

JUDGES:    1200 – 1020 BC

The twelve tribes of Israel were defended by ‘judges’, men or women chosen by God to lead them, whenever an enemy attacked them.

The couple settled down to life in their new home.  Sometimes one or other of their neighbours would become difficult or aggressive, but whenever that happened Theo always found the right intermediary to sort out the problem.

SAUL:    1020 – 1000 BC

The people demanded a human king and God gave them Saul.  But he sinned, breaking the covenant, and he suffered a terrible defeat.

After a while Ella began to think that she could run things better than Theo could.  She heard about others in their neighbourhood making a lot of money out of their investments, while Theo seemed content to stick with getting a steady return on a low-risk basis.  She insisted on taking over the management of some areas of their finances, and Theo eventually agreed to her doing so, although he warned her that she could regret it.  Ella was confident that she knew what she was doing, and invested considerable amounts in shares that people said were going to make a fortune.  When things started to go wrong she still wouldn’t ask Theo for his advice but instead consulted a financial adviser she found from a newspaper advertisement.  When this led to even greater losses, Ella gave up and sank into a deep depression.

DAVID:    1000 – 961 BC

Israel’s greatest king.  He founded the nation and its capital, Jerusalem.  He broke the covenant in committing a terrible sin, but he was deeply sorry, and was forgiven by God.  It was said that from his line would come the saviour of Israel.

Theo gave Ella every care until she had recovered, and he then helped and encouraged her to take up the work of planning their finances once again.  This time she was happy to ask for his help, and with his support her confidence and skills grew rapidly.  She managed so well that they were able to improve and extend their home, and they lived there in great contentment and ever-increasing love.  Theo began to talk of their having a child, a son who would embody their love and bring happiness to others.

But then Ella did a terrible thing.  She had everything she could wish for, yet she set her heart on having a ring which belonged to a friend of Theo’s, a woman living in poor circumstances and in ill health.  The ring was not very valuable in itself but it had great value for the woman as it was the only thing she had left from her son who had died.  When Ella could not persuade her to sell it, she stole it from her.  The loss affected the woman severely; her health deteriorated and she died not long after.

Ella told Theo what she had done and found her own guilt even harder to bear than his grief and anger.  Theo accepted that she bitterly regretted what she had done, and they were able to rebuild the trust and love that had grown between them.

SOLOMON:    961 – 922 BC

David’s son Solomon was a great and wise king.  He built the first temple in Jerusalem.  But then he allowed the worship of other gods there, breaking the covenant.

As the months and years went by, Theo became more and more generous and loving towards Ella; she wanted for nothing and was absolutely sure of his love.  But then Ella began to take his kindness and affection for granted, and even became a little bored with them.  She found it exciting to flirt with other men.  Soon she was having brief affairs, and eventually Theo found her with someone else, in their own home, in the room Ella had furnished especially for him.

THE KINGDOM IS DIVIDED:    922 BC

On Solomon’s death the kingdom was split into two parts, Israel and Judah.

Ella had no more affairs, but there was a distance between her and Theo.  They tended to follow their own pursuits, meeting briefly at mealtimes and discussing only practical everyday matters.

THE PEOPLE SIN AND THE PROPHETS WARN THEM:    922 – 587 BC

The kingdoms became wealthy but they oppressed the poor, breaking the covenant.  The prophets warned the people that they must change their ways or they would be punished, but the warnings were ignored.

As Ella became increasingly successful in her financial dealings she spent lavishly on new furnishings for the house, on landscaping the gardens, on expensive clothes and on elaborate entertaining.  But the servants Ella employed received minimum wages for working long hours, and she always withheld payment to tradespeople until the last possible moment – sometimes thereby forcing them into bankruptcy.  When this happened, some of Theo’s close friends warned Ella that she was going too far, that her behaviour was becoming intolerable to him.  She dismissed what they said, sure that Theo still loved her too much to stop her from doing anything she wanted.

THE EXILE:    587 – 538 BC

Israel, then Judah, were conquered and the people were taken into exile in Babylon.

Theo tried to talk to Ella about her extravagance and about the way she was treating people, but she became furiously angry.  Then when she was being pressed for payment over deals she had made she expected that Theo would pay to get her out of trouble.  When he did not Ella had to leave their home and disappear to another country.  She ended up in a city known for its bright lights and the fast, noisy pace of its life, but all that Ella found there was hardship and loneliness.  As the years passed she came to regret bitterly the loss of her home, but above all Ella missed the love and goodness of her husband.

THE RETURN – TO LIVE UNDER THE LAW:     538 –336 BC

Cyrus, king of Persia, allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem.  They rebuilt the temple, and lived under the law.

One day there was a knock at the door of Ella’s tenement room, and Theo stood there, his arms full of flowers and gifts.  Ella started to ask him to forgive her but Theo just told her how much he loved her, and asked her to come back with him to their home.  She threw herself into looking after him and their home, and doing charitable work in the local community.  Everything had to be perfect, but as the demands on her time increased Ella had little time or energy left in the evenings to talk to Theo, or to give him more than a brief kiss before falling into an exhausted sleep.  Theo tried to get her to see what was happening, but Ella thought he was criticising her work, and so she tried even harder to do well.

LIVING UNDER FOREIGN RULE:    336 BC – 70 AD

The Jews were ruled by foreigners, first by the Egyptians, then by the Seleucids, and finally by the Romans.

More and more of Ella’s time was taken up by her committees and charitable work, and she felt confident that Theo must be very proud of her.  But her many activities did not leave her much time for looking after their home, so when someone came with the suggestion that they should take the job of housekeeper she was happy to agree to the arrangement.  That was the first of a succession of housekeepers.  Sometimes Ella felt that they were taking too much of her role upon themselves, and she would try and re-establish her authority.  But in general she left them to get on with it, and although she didn’t see much of Theo around the house she supposed that he was happy enough with the way his home was being run.  Occasionally Ella remembered that Theo had talked about their having a son one day, and she thought that it would be quite nice, so long as it would not interfere too much with the valuable work she was doing.

JOHN THE BAPTIST:    30 AD

The last prophet of the Old Testament, and the first of the New Testament.  He proclaimed the coming of Christ.

At one of her meetings one day Ella found herself next to a friend she and Theo had known for years.

“Theo says you’re expecting a baby,” he said.  “Congratulations.  You must be very pleased.”

Ella tried to hide her confusion, and managed to thank him for his good wishes before slipping away early from the meeting.  Once she was alone she was able to admit to herself that she had suspected that she might be pregnant but had put the thought to the back of her mind.  And when she asked herself how Theo could have known, she realised it was because he loved her so much and knew her so well.

On her way home Ella thought about the child, and about the difference he might make to her life, and to her relationship with Theo. 
(Return to reference in Chapter 3)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Scripture quotations are from the Revised Standard Version Bible, Catholic Edition, copyright 1965 and 1966 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.  

Quotations from Erikson, E.H.  ‘The Life Cycle Completed’  and  ‘Identity; Youth and Crisis’  by permission of W.W. Norton and Company Inc, New York and London.  

Quotations from Leakey, R. and Roger Lewin.  ‘Origins Reconsidered’ 1992 by permission of  Little, Brown and Company (UK)  

Quotations from Rogers, C.R.  ‘On Becoming a Person’ 1967 by permission of Constable Robinson,  London  

Quotations from Scott Peck, M.  ‘The Road Less Travelled’  1978  New York:  Simon & Schuster, by permission of the author.
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Further Reading:

Kubler-Ross, E   ‘Death: the Final Stage of Growth’  1975  Simon and Schuster, New York
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NOTES ON PRINTING THIS BOOK

First download all required chapters and this Appendix using your Internet browser.  If you wish to save them semi-permanently on disk, then use the browser's Save As feature to save each web page for later recall;  then disconnect your computer from the Internet.  There are then several methods of proceeding to print.  It is suggested that you use your Internet browser's printing features to print the book, chapter by chapter, navigating to each chapter to be printed in turn, using the off-line facilities of the browser.  Different printers will cause different page formatting, typically with different line lengths and different page lengths.  You may wish to adjust the print margins, using the page settings of your browser;  (in Internet Explorer 5 and Netscape 4.5, you will find these under File, and Page Set-up); top and bottom margin settings of 15mm and left and right settings of 10mm may be satisfactory, but do not expect each printed line to correspond to its displayed version on the screen - the printed version is likely to be somewhat shorter in terms of characters printed per line. 
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COPYRIGHT NOTES AND CONDITIONS 

This book is published only on the Internet.  Copyright is owned by the author, Barbara George. 

The author hereby grants permission to the reader to print or to copy to disc the whole book or any part or parts of the book for his/her own personal use.

Copies of the whole or any part of the work may be distributed to others, only in unedited form, but not for profit, and with acknowledgement of authorship.  These same copyright notes and conditions apply also to the recipients of such copies of the whole or any part of the work.

Version 1, first published February 2000

©  2000   Barbara George


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